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The first installation of a 4D Free Spin was Batman: The Ride at Six Flags Fiesta Texas in 2015.Intamin ZacSpin 2nd generationIn 2016, Intamin announced an updated version that like Free Spin also features a vehicle with two seating rows rotating independently, and an axis of rotation at the center of mass of each guest to improve rider comfort. Like with ZacSpin, Seats spin freely, but during several track sections a system of magnets forces a controlled inversion. Because the axis of rotation is at the center of mass of each guest, rider comfort is significantly improved. Each vehicle features two seating rows, and each row rotates independently. It features the same layout as Insane.S&S Free SpinIn late 2012, S&S Worldwide unveiled a new concept called Free Spin which features a similar ride to Intamin ZacSpin. In 2011, the first ZacSpin in the United States opened at Six Flags Magic Mountain as Green Lantern: First Flight, and is themed to the DC Comics superhero of the same name. In 2009, Insane opened at Gröna Lund with a different track layout. Later that year Inferno opened at Terra Mitica in Spain with an identical compact layout. Another notable difference is the absence of any lateral movements, causing some enthusiasts to not consider the rides 4th dimension roller coasters due to the fact that all movement is restricted to a 2 dimensional plane.Kirnu at Linnanmäki in Helsinki, Finland, opened for the 2007 season and was the first of its kind. But since these single cars don't rotate around the riders but around a common point quite far back behind their backs, this gave rise to complaints of rider discomfort. Some of the main differences between the Intamin and Arrow Dynamics/S&S Worldwide versions are the uncontrolled rotation of the seats, which produces a different ride each time, no need for an additional rail, and single cars with 2 riders back-to-back. A third installation opened in 2012 at China Dinosaurs Park in China under the name Dinoconda.Intamin ZacSpin 1st generationThe Intamin ZacSpin was developed in response to the Arrow Dynamics 4th dimension roller coaster. In 2006, a second installation opened at Fuji-Q Highland in Fujiyoshida, Yamanashi Japan under the name Eejanaika. Since then Arrow was bought out by S&S Worldwide and became the company's steel coaster division, S&S Arrow.
In 2002, the park sued Arrow Dynamics, which went into bankruptcy. The two rails that control the spin of the seats, known as 'X Rails', vary in height relative to the track, and spin the train using a rack and pinion gear mechanism.The first installation, X², was a prototype and cost Arrow Dynamics and Six Flags itself a lot of money due to technical difficulties and design flaws. This is achieved by having four rails on the track two acting as per normal, and two to control the spin of the seats. The trains feature seats capable of rotating forward or backward, 360 degrees in a controlled spin. In 2007, Intamin launched a variation of the 4th Dimension roller coaster under the name ZacSpin.DesignArrow Dynamics and S&S Worldwide A) Rotation of SeatsB) Seat on AxleC) Rack GearD) Four railsArrow Dynamics was the first company to produce a 4th dimension roller coaster, lending its name to the ride style.
The first 4th Dimension roller coaster to be built, X2, which opened at Six Flags Magic Mountain, United States in 2002, was designed and patented by Alan Schilke. Mares, a corporate attorney, invented the 4th Dimension roller coaster concept in 1995 and holds six US patents related to the technology of their spinning seat systems: US Patent #'s 5,791,254, 6,098,549, 6,227,121, 6,386,115, 6,477,961 & 6,606,953.
The cars do not necessarily need to be fixed to an angle.Contents1 History2 Design2.1 Arrow Dynamics and S&S Worldwide2.2 Intamin ZacSpin 1st generation2.3 S&S Free Spin2.4 Intamin ZacSpin 2nd generation3 Inversion ambiguity4 Installations5 See also6 References7 External linksHistoryJohn F. of installations8ManufacturersArrow Dynamics (Discontinued), S&S Worldwide, and IntaminRiders per row4Restraint StyleOver-the-shoulderA 4th Dimension Roller Coaster is a type of steel roller coaster whereby riders are rotated independently of the orientation of the track, generally about a horizontal axis that is perpendicular to the track.
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